FLOOR BELT SANDER
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. Proper eye protection must be work when using the floor model belt sander.
EXPLANATION: This protects the eyes from danger created by flying particles and accidental moves by others.

2. Get permission from the teacher each time before using the belt sander.
EXPLANATION: This creates order and keeps unqualified students from operating power tools.

3. Sand only wood with a flat bottom and that is large enough to be held without getting the hands dangerously close to the abrasive belt.
EXPLANATION: Sanding irregular shaped or small wood pieces can be dangerous.  Check with the teacher for special instruction.

4. The distance between the abrasive belt and the table should be no more than 1/8 inch.
EXPLANATION: A larger gap might cause the stock to become caught between the abrasive belt and the table, drawing hands toward the moving abrasive.

5. Inspect the belt for tears (especially at the seam) and looseness before turning on the power.
EXPLANATION: A torn or loose abrasive belt can fly apart and be thrown off of the machine at a terrific speed.

6. The table and guard should be securely fastened before the power is turned on.
EXPLANATION: Making adjustments to the table or guards while the belt is in motion is dangerous.

7. When starting the machine, it is best to stand to the right front of sander.
EXPLANATION: This position provides the greatest amount of protection should the belt mistrack and come off.

8. Before sanding the belt should be checked for proper tracking.  A quick, safe way to check the belt for proper tracking is to turn the power on, then off, quickly.
EXPLANATION: This procedure allows tracking to be observed at a slow, safe speed.

9. While the machine is in motion, you should keep your fingers away from the abrasive material.
EXPLANATION: The abrasive is very hard and it will grind through skin and cause a painful injury.

10. The operator should take care not to catch the wood on the edges of the belt.
EXPLANATION: Such an action could cause the belt to be pulled off track and cause serious damage.  If the belt breaks, the operator should turn the power off immediately if it is safe to do so.

11. When turning off the power, stand by until the abrasive belt comes to a complete stop.
EXPLANATION: An unattended cutting surface could cause injury.

12. Abrasives should only be changed with the permission and direction of the teacher.
EXPLANATION: Correct installation of the abrasive is necessary for safe and proper operation of the machine.

 

REFERENCES: Pictures and more information on floor model belt sanders can be obtained from these books:

General Woodworking, by Groneman, pp 195-198.
Exploring Woodworking, by Zimmerman, pp 112-113.
Cabinetmaking and Millwork, by Feirer, pp 441-448.
Advanced Woodwork and Furniture Making, by Feirer and Hutchings, pp 363-370.